Bascilica of St. Denis

HISTORY OF THE MONUMENT
The final resting place of the kings and queens of France. Built on the grave of Saint Denis, a Bishop of Paris who died in 250 AD, the royal abbey of Saint-Denis was, from the death of King Dagobert in 639 AD until the 19th century, the burial place of 43 kings, 32 queens and 10 servants to the monarchy. The basilica was raised to the rank of cathedral in 1966.

A museum of sculpture. Featuring over 70 recumbent statues and monumental tombs from the Renaissance, the basilica contains within its walls the largest collection of funerary sculpture from the 12th to the 16th centuries.

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The birth of Gothic art.The church, designed by Abbot Suger, kings’ advisor from 1135 to 1144, was completed in the 13th century during the reign of Saint Louis. A major work of Gothic art, this church was the first to place a great importance on light, a symbol of divinity, in religious architecture.

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Gothic Cathedrals are all about the arches and light which enters high in the church encouraging the pilgrims to look to heaven.

St Denis was the monk who converted France to Christianity so he holds a special place in the French culture. It is located in a suburb of Paris.  We had a little challenge getting there by train but the architect pulled it off.  The area around the Basilica has  lots of immigrants who are not Catholic. It will be interesting to see what the result of this clash of two cultures and faith systems will be.

We arrived late in the day , just before Vespers  which is about  30 minutes and often a boys’ choir  singing  prayers.  The acoustics are spectacular with all the notes bouncing  off the hard finishes.

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St. Denis is what used to be the national cathedral in a  country which is more secular  now than religious.  It is the buried place for most of the kings and queens of French history.  Today, the French have no use for royalty, either.  Times have changed much in  France and it will be interesting to see what happens in the long run to these beautiful buildings which need much work and money to keep them in good condition.  Will the French government fund this work?  Time will tell.

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Notre Dame Cathedral of Paris

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Notre Dame of Paris, is  one of the most famous  Gothic Cathedrals in the world , if not the most famous.  We visited it three times in four days in Paris  so D could get photos with just the perfect lighting.

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The  spectacular rose windows date back to the 13 century. The construction began on the church  in 1163 and was completed in 1345. It is also known for the use of flying buttresses as seen below. The original design  did not include these supports.  As the building progressed, it became clear that this support was necessary and adjustments were made to include them. It  is possible to climb winding  narrow steps  to arrive on parts of the roof.  We have done that before but not this time.  You can look down from above  onto  the long lines  of waiting visitors who have their bags searched and are waned before entering.

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On our third and final visit to this beautiful cathedral, we met our son and his family. David was able to answer their questions about the architecture of the church and I walked around with my grandchildren.  I showed them my favorite element of the church, the story relief around the choir depicting Christ’s life. Below,   you can see the risen Christ appearing  to his disciples in the Upper Room and then Doubting Thomas who had to touch Him to believe he was  the risen Christ. The grandchildren  knew many of the stories and I had a grand time telling them the others. Whenever I see these reliefs, I think of the illiterate believer  of the Middle Ages walking around and reading  the Bible stories by seeing the figures on the wall.

 

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I can’t leave Notre Dame in 2017 without mentioning the reality of the world of the 21st Century. Threats and acts of terrorism have made and  appearance in the most beautiful city in the world.

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A man attacked a policeman outside of Notre Dame with a hammer on June 6, 2017.  He was shouting, “This is for Syria!”   Over 600 people were held inside the 12th century cathedral with raised hands until the all clear was given.

As we walked around the church it was obvious  that there was a strong police presence with groups of  three officers together  walking and  all holding automatic weapons.

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A sad image of today!

 

 

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One Last Artist. . . . Pablo Picasso

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This is the last of the artist’s museums we visited in our four days in Paris.  Michael, an artist friend, told  us  we should go to this” small”  museum and enjoy the  excellent  collection. When we approached this not so small building  we sighed with the anticipation of  tired feet and legs !

Picasso like Dali was born in Spain but immigrated to Paris where so many artists of this period lived and worked. He was one of the greatest, influential and prolific artists of the 20 century. The talent of both men were quite evident when they were very young. Their styles  are quite different.  Dali was a surrealist and Picasso was a co-inventor with Georges Braque of cubism.

“If you become a soldier, you’ll be a general.  If you become a monk, you’ll  end up as the pope.”  a quote from Picasso’s mother  to her son.

Picasso later responded to his mother’s words.

“Instead, I became an painter and wound up as Picasso!”

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Image result for images of picasso's art in Musee de Paris

Image result for images of picasso's art in Musee de Paris

My favorite work by Picasso is not in Paris but in a prominent location in the Museum of Madrid.  The title is Guerica.  It has been given the distinction of being called Modern Art’s  most powerful anit-war statement.

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In-fact I used this in a post from  India.

At the end of our Picasso Museum visit, we did walk away with tired aching feet and legs but feeling quite proud that we made it through this “small” museum.  David’s comment was pinpointed and humorous as usual. . . .

“I think Picasso had some weird hangups about the human body!”

Oh I forgot to include this story of the artist.  Once he took a bill from his wallet and signed his name across it.  As he handed it to his friend he said, “Now you own a priceless Picasso! ”

 

In a Garden? originally posted on July 7, 2013

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Salvador Dali

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Salvador Dali was one of the most recognizable artists

of the 20 century. Much of this was  to his  characteristic flamboyant mustache as well as

his piercing eyes.

Dali was  born with high imagination revealed in the  spirit of his work and his  indulgent,

unusual, and grandiose behavior and stylish work.

 

“Dali loved  everything that was  gilded and excessive. ”

 

When he was five , his parents told him they believed that

he , Dali, was the reincarnation of his older brother.

Telling a young child such a chilling idea  became more  “surreal”

when it was told him as he was  standing in a cemetery at his brother’s grave.

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Image result for image of musee de Dali in paris

Image result for image of musee de Dali in paris

Near where we stayed in Montmartre, was this small and unassuming gallery  which is the

largest permanent  Dahi exhibit in Paris.  There is a rather interesting  gift shop as well.

The work was beautifully displayed with the whimsical, playful paintings and  sculpture.

Dali, like many creative and imaginative people, had a dark side to his life which you can

research on your own. I preferred the Salvador Dali  who wished to present , amuse and

entertain the public.

Today, there are lots of “Performance Artists.”  For me Dali was the first or one of the first

Performance Artists  who  now  are  quite prevalent.

Thank you Salvador Dali for the joy and  interest  you spurred  through  your  art and the

permission you gave both for  art and life . . . . . that enjoyment is admissible and don’t take

either too seriously  even if you are a famous artist!

Art is to be enjoyed !

 

 

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Dunkirk. . . . . A Film

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The German troops cut off the British and the French forces forcing them to the coast with their backs to the sea.  Four hundred thousand  men were trapped to either die on the beach or drown in the sea. The Brits  were almost  close enough to  see their homeland but  doomed with  no way to escape.  This was one of the battles in WWII years before Pearl Harbor and the United States entered  the war.

More Epic Dunkirk Set Photos From Christopher Nolan's WWII Story

Christopher Nolan, the director, filmed the project using large cameras and for the best possible viewing, IMax is the way to see it. It seems crazy to say it beautiful but it was with one amazing image after another. There is little to no character development, little to no dialogue which was very difficult to hear and understand due to the music and thick British accents. There is death but no blood or gore.  One desperate soldier walks into the sea to commit suicide during a lull in the bombing.

There are heroes, bravery, friendship, courage, and hope for freedom  all understood without a word. Nolan creates the story by creating  images on the screen.

My recommendation is an enthusiastic  * * * * * . Academy Award winner?  Well at  least a nomination !

 

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Sainte-Ephrem-le-Syriaque Church

As we started down the hill from The Pantheon, actually halfway down, we noticed this poster displayed before the chapel below.  There was an elegant black French iron fence which we peered through to learn  the details.  Checking the date and time we found it was that evening  !  I was very excited as I love these concerts held in churches and we had gone to one on our last trip to Paris.  Actually , there are similar concerts  that we enjoyed  in the Czech  Republic and in Croatia , and of course in Rome. David, who is often less enthusiastic than I , said he liked the  program, especially Satie.   He thought we could go back to our apartment for a rest, and  catch a bite before or after the concert.  That is exactly what we did.

Here are a few details about this venue.  It is located in the  historical heart of Paris.  It is a regular venue for concerts and recitals given  by talented young musicians, all from the National Conservatory of Music of Paris.

The program is always major composers and we were happy tonight these were ones with whom  we were familiar .   We particularly enjoy Satie and I will leave a YouTube at the end of the post if you are not familiar with his work.  David didn’t care for the List section.  Though it was very difficult, it was also very intense and played  all over the keyboard in a rather chaotic style.

The young musician was Elio di Tanna as the solo performer on the piano.  He was dynamic and very dramatic and   made the music come alive. The audience was intimate with only 80, not so comfortable chairs,  and the cost of admission was 23 Euros which we thought reasonable with the quality of the program , the acoustics  and the music.

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The interior of St. Ephrem.

Bravo!

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The Foucault Pendulum

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Before leaving the Pantheon and all its treasure, just a quick stop at the Foucault Pendulum . Those of you who know me are aware, I am sure, that physics is not my thing!   But David has a deep and profound love of science, so I try to appreciate it and  respect his training.   This is something that is simple, yet clear. . . . . a theory demonstrated and not just a theory  proved through complicated math.

 

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Jean Foucault pendulum

Image the excitement and awe of these people  in 1851 as they  see a mystery as before unproved , that the earth  rotates on its axis.

Well, it is pretty cool today, as well.

Back to the streets of Paris!

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The Pantheon Paris

Image result for images po Pantheon Paris

Image result for images po Pantheon Paris

If this building looks familiar, it might be that you have visited the Pantheon in Rome. Pantheon is a Greek word that translates as “temple to all gods.” This post is about the Pantheon in Paris in the Latin Quarter.  This Pantheon  was built as a church to St. Genevieve in Neo-Classical style with a facade modeled after the Pantheon in Rome.

in 1744 King Louis XV vowed to build this church if he, Louis, recovered from a severe illness. You can see the recovered and he kept his word. This is a Votive Church built in gratitude to positive answered prayer.

In the crypt beneath the man building many famous Frenchmen are buried.

 

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Some of the recognizable names are Voltaire, Rousseau and Victor Hugo.

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Montmartre. . . . a video

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Pictures are worth a thousand words!

 

 

 

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MacKenzie-Childs 2017 Barn Sale

Image result for MacKenzie-Childs Barn Sale 2017Aura,  New York was alive with visitors from all over the country this weekend. In the       Sunday paper from nearby Syracuse, a woman from California  was interviewed.  The sale began  on Thursday and and ended on  Sunday. I went on Sunday with my family who lives in nearby Skaneateles.

MacKenzie-Childs is very high end ceramics, painted tin dishes and everything you can image.  The black and white checkerboard pattern is certainly a theme and trade mark. It is very pricey  so the Barn Sale of 70% off is very appealing to the masses. Let me tell you that is is quite expensive at 70% off in my opinion.  In small doses,   it is a fun colorful  accent  to most decors but in my taste a little goes a long way! I will just show you lots of pictures from this sale and you can  can get an idea.

My granddaughter loved the furniture which reminded me of ALICE IN WONDERLAND which when I think about it pretty much describes it all !

The Barn Sale is every July in the third weekend from Thursday though Sunday.  Mark your 2018 calendar if you are interested!

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Waiting patiently in line with the spectacular view of the pond and English Gardens.

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Start in the barn for the dishes and accessories in the trademark checkerboard either black  and white or yellow and white.

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Shopping in the barn

 

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A few brave men, shopping carts, bags and bargain hunters!

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Violet loved the furniture. . . . she is 7!

This is the New York City Showroom

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I think Queen Victoria would love that chair!

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Well, I think I have given a pretty thorough taste of these designers.

Would love to hear your thoughts!

 

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