Unity Among the Oppressed, The Velvet Revolution in Prague, Czechoslovakia

Namaste!

In 1968, the Russians rolled into Wenceslas Square, Prague  in their tanks to declare martial law.  This monumental square would also be the site for the Velvet Revolution in 1989.

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1989 view. . .

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The Russian empire( Warsaw Pack)  started to crumble, the students and intellectuals took the lead in the Czechoslovakia, but smartly  included the blue collar  workers in declaring a strike that shut down the country.  The size of the crowd in the square grew  from 200,000 to 500,000 in one  day.   The people were of one mind and one purpose, freedom.  There was unity among the oppressed.

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Professor says that the Czechs are unique in that in her history they had been autonomous,  and had had a free market economy.  Miraculously,  these strong human values had not been lost during many years of oppression.  They had been under  Russia’s  control since the end of WWII.  There is a strong love of music, literature, and all the arts.  The first modern president was Mr. Havel, a renown  playwright.  You will see him in the video. I hope you noticed, too, the brave Czechs putting flowers in the barrels of the soldiers guns and candles to light their way.

We were in Prague just a few years after the Velvet Revolution.  There was a huge process to get permission to  enter. The man in the embassy who was in charge of allowing groups had studied architecture and he and the professor hit it off! The Czechs had lots of work to do to restore their beautiful architecture.  It rivals the beauty of Paris, in our opinion.  There is an interesting story in that all the buildings are original unlike most of the cities in Europe because of the lack of  Allied  bomb in WWII.  We ate in a restaurant that was started in 1360 and entered  by walking down stairs because of layers and layers of history.  The Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and especially the High Baroque churches are  exquisite.  I will post with some pictures later.

One aside, is that we saw the Czechs working  very diligently, with flood lights on  the buildings so that work could be done at night.  There was a real challenge on installing phones.  We were told that the numbers changed almost weekly as they unraveled that challenge.  You might be curious why Prague was not bombed, as the Germans were close and Hitler had a summer home  with the view of Prague.  The Allies knew that the Czechs were pro-Allies and even manged to send important war  information.  The Brits and Americans wanted to keep that relationship. In exchange for  information, the Allies didn’t bomb Prague. Tourists around the world are indebted to them for that!

The Czechs’ strong love of freedom , hard work, and fair market economics  immediately kicked in as the tanks left  and improvement on long neglected buildings and road changed quickly.  Unlike the Czechs, the Russian people were first oppressed peasants and then Communist controlled.  They have never learned  the lifestyle of the Czechs and their failure at democracy  seems to prove it.

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The Charles Bridge is full of tourists. I found Prague on a list of the world’s most beautiful places !

This  ends  the three day history lessons. . . . . .thanks to those of you who  like such tales.

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Wagah Border Crossing

Wagah

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Namaste. . . . . .

Darn, just when I thought today’s post would be a short, fun description of the famous nightly border closing ceremony at Wagah, we went to see Attacks of 26/11. Though it was in Hindi, the message was very clear in actions and in facial expressions. Terror, hatred, pain….Now I see those faces along with other memories,  pictures, and thoughts of friends both Indian and Pakistani.  It is not a simple picture.

First, let me tell you about the border closing. It is nightly at Wagah, the last border check-point on the Pakistani Indian border about 18 miles from Amritsar in the Punjab. All along the road there were large tractor trailers filled to capacity but parked. The guide said it can take up to 3 days for the trucks to be cleared to cross the border. Security is extremely tight.  I had been told that no bags either backpacks or purses are allowed, and we would have to show our passports.  Traffic was heavy and as we pulled into the parking lot, venders were hawking their wares. Our security was faster in the “foreigners’’ line, but we still had the physical pat down which some of the girls object to. No one likes it and it is uncomfortable but it seems to be a necessary invasion of privacy, these days, in order to insure as much safety as possible.  We had bought small Indian flags to wave and got settled in our bleacher seats.ImageThe atmosphere was one of a sporting event  with chants and cheers from both sides and much flag waving. It could have been a cricket or football match between friendly rivals.ImageA soldier from each country in finest dress uniform, goose stepped toward the other with wild cheering all around.  Their steps perfectly mirrored the other. The flags were lowered, taps blown, and it was over.Image  The crowd dispersed, and we were requested to be photographed. Everyone was in good spirits. 100_3086ImageThere seemed no anger or animosity towards Pakistan. It is easy to forget that the two were once one country and it was here in the Punjab in 1947 where the division into two countries took place.  Even during a period of all-out war, when the two governments thought this nightly ritual was inappropriate, loud cries of “No” were heard from both sides and the ceremony continued.

Now, here are my humble opinions on these matters. The attack in Mumbai movie was told by the Indians showing horrible slaughter of men, women, and children in a hotel, hospital, café, and cab. Of course, we couldn’t understand the dialogue, but no particular reason for the attack was made or was clear. The men from Pakistan made a political statement loudly and clearly. The Indian police were caught unprepared, armed with only stones and sticks. There is much tighter security now all over India. My opinion is that religious differences are not the root of this hatred. My life experiences have shown me that people of different faiths often have a bond and respect for each other even while disagreeing over theology.  There is a kinship of being “faithful” people. I think governments “gin” up the people by accentuating the religious differences which turns to passionate hatred. The real purpose for war is often power, disputes over land, or votes. I saw that in Northern Ireland, where the British were afraid to allow the Irish to vote because their sheer numbers would overthrow  England in an election.

Before moving to Phoenix, I was a real law and order person about the illegal immigration questions prominent in the news in 2005. But after seeing men wait to work for hourly wages, some working 10-12 hours to send money home to their families in Mexico, I witnessed the “faces” of illegal immigration.  At night, the men would stay in crowded flop houses filled to capacity just for a place to sleep before going back on the streets. These men are real, the problems are real here and in Mexico, but something needs to be solved, and while we need to be a nation of laws, we also need to care about “the least among us.”

I have dear friends both Indian and Pakistani whom I cannot imagine hating and killing each other. But this hatred and killing is happening here often according to the news along with severe atrocities. There are angry, hate-filled people in all cultures and religions, but there are loving, peaceful ones as well. I have no knowledge about past or present wrongs on either side, but I do know that violence often makes  change for only a short time. There needs to be heart changes on both sides that move toward mutual respect. I hope and pray this largest of the world’s democracies, birthplace of Gandhi, can reach a prosperous and powerful peace with her neighbor, Pakistan. Change for all of us can be slow, arduous work, but it is worth the effort.

This is Incredible India. . . . . . .

 

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President Reagan at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin

Comments yesterday from a blogger wondering why the United States and the EU had not kept their promises to the people of the Ukraine have me thinking.  A promise was made that  traditional weapons would be provided  if Ukraine disarmed their nuclear weapons. But this does not appear to have happened.  The Ukrainians are digging ditches and fighting  with sticks and fire.  This  made me think of a time in our history where inspiring words as well as strong courageous actions  were what the world expected and got  from the United States as a leader of freedom in the world.

June 1987, President Ronald Reagan was in Berlin to celebrate the 750 anniversary of that great city.  Berlin had been divided by a wall  to separate the West and the East , built in 1961 by the Russians. With no warning,  there were families suddenly separated by that massive ugly barrier.  Now, Mr. Gorbachev was showing a willingness to talk and negotiate as the Soviet Union was slowly loosing a stronghold over  its empire. nestor2

A wall’s  purpose is two fold, to enclose some and to keep others out.

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I will never forget images of the wall being destroyed, though I have never been to  Berlin. It was an inspiring sight to see the joy of the people.  Earlier there were stories of desperate East Berliners trying desperately to climb and drop to freedom. Most of them were gunned down in the process by the the soldiers.

I thank JF  for making me think about why the US had not kept her word. We have all seen this year our  leaders proclaim “red lines” not to be crossed, most prominently in Syria and Iran, and then when they were crossed…we have done nothing. Many people have suffered and died.  I am not proposing “boots on the ground” but  something in-between nothing and war.

I do know that the government can be working in the background and that was much more understandable in the past where there were no 24/7 news shows available to every cable TV household.  There could be  details we don’t know but we  also  have examples of “peaceful revolution” from Gandhi, Mandella, and Martin Luther King as well as strong and inspiring leaders like Ronald Reagan. None of these men were  perfect, without mistakes, but they were teachers, guides, and  gave inspiration to the oppressed and kept their word.

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This beautiful gate is one of the most recognizable sites in Germany. In the US, it is known for the site of  inspiring  presidential speeches by President Kennedy and President Reagan.  The gate  is just next to  the “wall”, making the setting of this  hundreds year old neoclassical triumphant arch even more dramatic.

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Thank you Mr. President for inspiring and working for freedom for many oppressed people in the world.

I would love to hear your thoughts.  I thank my bloggers for teaching me!

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Tienanmen Square Tank Man

1989, twenty-five years ago, was another time and place but driven by people who had freedom beating in their hearts. This post is a continuation  of the “Democracy Movements”  started yesterday with “Ditches” in the Ukraine.  History does, indeed,  often repeat itself.

The foreshadowing of Tienanmen Square was ten years of a touch  of freedom in China which never had  happened  before. There was a taste of free speech and more freedom in economics. When a democratic leader died, there was unprecedented mourning which lead to gatherings of students and others in the  the seven week  occupation in the square.   There was no outward reaction from the Chinese government which gave the demonstrators hope and courage. The crowds rose to  one million.

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The  occupiers were demonstrating  for  some familiar freedoms;

-Government accountability

-Freedom of speech

-Restoration of workers’ control over industry

-Freedom of the  press

The Chinese government finally had enough of these demonstrations and they began their show of force. . . . sending the tanks into  the square.  You can just see the Tank Man. Tank_Man_Long_Shot_by_Stuart_Franklin                                       Four to six thousand civilians died in Tienanmen   Square. OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

The West weakly protested the extreme show of force with economic sanctions and an arms embargo against the Chinese Government who quickly regained control.

Ah, but who was  the Tienanmen Square Tank Man?  No one knows for sure. . . . . . THE-TANK-MAN-STOPPING-THE-COLUMN-OF-T59-TANKS-TIANANMEN-SQUARE-BEIJING-CHINA-4-JUNE-1989-1-C31709

Is it possible he was just a man from Beijing walking home with his shopping bag, who walked alone across a  six lane street and  decided to take a stand and forever become a democratic hero?  Speculation continues today as to whether he  escaped to Taiwan, or he  was  caught and executed, or maybe he just disappeared back into his normal life in Beijing.

Tienanmen Square Tank Man standing for “Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness!”

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Tienanmen Square 

 

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Ditches

0_f2c29_785c10cf_XL I can not get these images out of my mind since seeing them several weeks ago. This is a ditch dug on the Ukrainian  border to help keep  the Soviet troops out.  Here are tanks of the Russians that are  just parked and waiting.. . . . .   article-2572149-1BFE5A0800000578-207_964x647 Here let me show you, again,  the ditches dug by these people whose only goal is self-determination and  freedom. . . . . Maybe the tanks will be slowed. . . maybe not. . . but they have to try. . . 1395055576_transheya And here are some of the Soviet helicopters . . . . . 13994652501_331989b16f_o Russia wants a warm water port and access to the gas and oil, and they say to protect native Russian speaking people living in Ukraine.   This is what they are  fighting  for and the Ukrainians are using sticks, stones and ditches to try to insure their  freedom. Think  of the rag tag courageous  Colonist army taking on the World’s strongest forces from Great Britain  the Revolutionary War in the 1770s.. . . . . for freedom. Ethnolingusitic_map_of_ukraine battle-of-the-somme-1916-pic-popperfoto-354739246 World War I trench warfare. . . . . . trenches Images of Civil War ditches , long silent. . . . . . War is a weapon of change which may only be fleeting. . . .we as Americans know that. . . in  Iraq , Afghanistan , even with nation building after the shooting stops , beginning of   free elections, education for girls, rights for women . . .   but the anger still lingers for some and the good deeds are lost . . . . David and Goliath stories still continue. . . . . Self-determination is a universal heartbeat. . . . .

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Music Monday “I Will Always Love You” Whitney Houston

 

Sending some love from  the ineffable Whitney, this Monday morning. . . . . .

 

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Barber with a Rolls Royce ?

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Another story of the entrepreneurial spirit in India!

 My Indian Haircut Post 

Ramesh Babu, the barber who owns a Rolls Royce

Rakhi Chakraborty                                                                                                                               yourstory.com                                                                                                                            

 

| April 24, 2014 at 8:00 pm 29375 

  Leonard Willoughby said, “As you begin to live according to your own guidance and your own daring everything changes completely.”

Ramesh Babu, the barber who became a millionaire, did exactly this when he was shaping his dazzling destiny. Stories of personal perseverance, the ones where heroes overcome severe obstacles and achieve dizzying heights of success, have been around since the beginning of time but they never get old. They inspire us and inflame our passions, making us believe we too can follow suit.

Ramesh Babu bought a Maruti Van with his meagre savings in 1994. By 2004, he had a fledgling car rental business with seven regular cars. In 2014 he has a fleet of 200 cars. What is even more extraordinary is the 75 luxury cars on the fleet- a range of Mercedes, BMW’s, Audi’s, five and ten seater luxury vans and, his ultimate pride, a Rolls Royce.

Much of Ramesh Babu’s early life was spent in a struggle for survival. Now, ensconced in the lap of success, he remains true to the vocation of his heart- a barber. Babu took up to sniping locks in high school, a profession he inherited from his father, to keep his family afloat. It is one that, even now, he does with great aplomb. He charges only hundred rupees for his services. He has been featured in television channels and newspapers all over the country. His phenomenal success coupled with his disarming humility has earned him the moniker, ‘Millionaire Barber’. It is the title he used while giving a TED talk earlier this year. This has made him something of an urban legend. Here Ramesh Babu, the Millionaire Barber, shares his utterly inspiring story. You may also want to read Why this entrepreneur from Aurangabad needs a standing ovation Rs 5000 to Rs 5 crore: An Indore boy’s graduation from a hacker to an entrepreneur Difficult Beginnings:

“I was born in a poor family. My father was a barber. He passed away in 1979, when I was just seven years old. My mother started working as a maid servant to make ends meet. My father had left behind a saloon business on Brigade road which my uncle took to running. He would give us five rupees a day from that. Five rupees, even in those days a pittance, was too less to see to me and my brother and sister’s physical and educational needs. We took to having one meal a day just so we could survive. From when I was in middle school, I took up various odd jobs to make a little extra cash. I would deliver newspapers and milk bottles and whatever else was convenient to ease my mother’s load a bit. This way I somehow managed to finish my tenth standard and joined evening PUC. Breaking Point Sometime in the nineties, when I was in my first PU, my mother had a bitter fight with my uncle. He had simply stopped paying us any money. I told her I should take over the saloon and run it myself. She was adamant that I prioritise my education, but I started working at the saloon too and learning the ropes of the business. In the mornings, I would be at the saloon and evenings at college. Then again at night I would return to the saloon, which would remain open till 1 in the morning. Since then I have been called a barber. Breakthrough Idea Later in 1993, I bought a used Maruti van. My uncle had bought a small car and petty pride made me buy one too. I pooled my tiny savings, took a loan and felt grim satisfaction at having bought a marginally grander vehicle than him. My grandfather had to mortgage his property to enable the loan. The loan interest was six thousand and eight hundred rupees and I was reeling from having to make the payments. The lady whose house my mother used to work, Nandini akka as I like to call her, asked me why I don’t rent out the car instead of it just lying around. She taught me the basics of doing this kind of business. She became like a sister to me and remains a big part of my life even today. She called me to her daughter’s wedding and showed me off! Building a successful business:

From 1994 onward I seriously got into the car rental business. The first company I rented it out to was Intel because that’s where Nandini akka was working and she helped arrange it. Gradually, I started adding more cars to the fleet. Till 2004, I only had about five to six cars. I was focused on getting the saloon business off the ground, so this was not my priority. The business was not doing well as the competition at this level was intense. Everyone had small cars. I thought of getting into luxury cars because that is something that no one else was doing. On Taking Risks: When I was buying my first luxury car, in 2004, everyone told me that I was making a big mistake. Forty lakhs in 2004 for a car, even a luxury car, was a very big deal. I was extremely apprehensive, but simply had to take the chance. I told myself that I would sell off the car if worse came to worst. Fortunately for me, the risk paid off remarkably. No other car rental service had luxury cars of this stature. There were ones who had purchased second hand models and the conditions of those cars were far from pristine. I was the first person in Bangalore to invest in a brand new luxury car and it did very well. You may also want to read From loading cargo to starting an ERP firm, Sudheer Nair’s rags-to-riches story How to go from 0 to $1.5 M in six months by selling stones If you want to do business, you must be willing to take risks. When I bought my Rolls Royce in 2011, people warned me about the scope of failures against buying such a tremendously expensive car. I told myself that I had taken a risk in 2004, why can’t I take one again almost a decade later? It cost me almost four crore rupees, to buy the car. But once again, it was a risk that paid off. It’s been three years since, and it’s has proven to be tremendously popular. In December this year, the EMI payments will be over. Biggest Challenges: Every business will face challenges and pitfalls. Last April, I had to pay over three crores in road taxes alone. I still don’t know how I managed to pull the amount together. I borrowed from so many people and put up property documents to get the cash. Every business will have recurring formidable challenges. The idea is to embrace them wholeheartedly and tackle them vehemently. I had been in the red for a while with the road tax, but in another year or so we will be free of that. Ideas for the Future: Earlier we used to pay taxes quarterly. As of now, I have had to put a hold on the plans for expansion because the taxes have become sky high. In 2015 we are going to buy some stretch limousines and other such vehicles. Message to Aspiring Entrepreneurs: Ramesh Babu reiterated the simple message to entrepreneurs that he told students to follow in his TED talk. Work hard. Be Humble. Anything else is just luck.”

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The entrepreneurial spirit is alive and well in India!

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New Mexico

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India displaces Japan to become third-largest world economy in terms of PPP: World Bank

Economic Times                                                                                                                              ET Bureau                                                                                                                                        30 Apr, 2014 New Delhi:  PPP ( purchasing power parity)  is used to compare economics and incomes   by adjusting for differences in prices and incomes  to  make meaningful comparisons between very different countries. In 2005, India was 10th in the world and in 2011 it is 3rd!   india-displaces-japan-to-become-third-biggest-economy-in-terms-of-ppp-world-bank                                                                                   This Indian shopping center could be in any western country. india-displaces-japan-to-become-third-biggest-economy-in-terms-of-ppp-world-bank (1) India_US_Size India has a population between  1.2-1.4 billion people compared to our population of 315 million. This  map tells the tale of  the density!

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The Sublime Taj Mahal!

 

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Namaste. . . . .

The Taj Mahal  is one of the world’s most famous and recognizable buildings. Remember a forlorn Princess Diana sitting on the famous bench, all alone?  Her prince was not with her. According to our guide, the Shah, who had this built, did not poke out the Persian architect’s eyes when construction was complete, to insure this design would forever be unique. Many blinded eyes would have been needed to insure that.  It is just a myth.

The true story is quite romantic and familiar to most of us, but there are a few details I learned to share with you. The Shah Jaham had the Taj Mahal built as a burial vault for his beloved wife, Mumtaz, who died in the 16th century. But I get ahead of myself. The story goes that the Shah and his wife were camping in the mountains when their 14th child decided to be born early. Mumtaz developed complications, but before she died asked three things of her husband.  She wanted him to promise never to remarry, to cherish and care for their children, and to build her a monument for the world to see of their great love.  The third request became his life’s passion and work. It has been described as “one of the most elegant and harmonious buildings in the world.” The height struck us as it did when first seeing the Pyramids of Giza. The setting is a garden, not just your ordinary garden but an image of the Islamic garden of paradise.Image  The cost was 41,000,000 rupees, 1,102 pounds of gold and it took 20,000 workers twelve years to complete.  The Shah’s plan was to build himself a matching tomb, but crafted of black  onyx.  Imagine!  But his oldest son, the new Shah put his father in the fort as a prisoner for the last eight years of his life.  The young Shah thought his father had spent enough rupees on  his extravagant projects. Maybe the father had not spent enough time “loving and cherishing” that son!

It is impossible for me to say something unforgettable about this day in Agar at the Taj.  I will just retell how we spent our time.   We spent two nights so we had parts of two days to visit. We got up and walked to be at the site for the sunrise.ImageIn India, you are always assured of a sunrise though some are heightened by pollution which brightens the color.   We left the hotel at 5:45, yes all the sleepy- eyed  students, to capture an unforgettable sunrise shot.  The grounds open at 6:30 and we were in line for tickets before six.  The ticket was for one entry and we had hoped to enter early, go back for breakfast and then return.  Much discussion followed.  Some chose to enter then and stay. Others went with David and me to walk along the high brick wall to get a behind the Taj shot.  As you can see, we weren’t disappointed.  We also saw the river and a parade of monkeys jump from the trees and line up on the Taj wall. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIrHGgBI2SM&feature=youtu.be

(Thanks Erin)   Security was extra tight. One visitor, but not with us,  had a hand gun and all that happened was he was told to put it in a locker!  We all shuddered to think of a terrorist attack here!  If you are planning a visit,  on Friday the site is closed to all but Muslims who are permitted to pray in the mosque which adjoins the tomb.ImageAbout half the kids stayed at the Taj from sunrise to sunset and no food is allowed inside.  Others were there for many hours and then watched the sunset from the roof of a restaurant.562358_10152310851099460_1388457796_n  Though it is hard to say anything but  cliches …. I think awe is what we all felt at its  size, perfection, and beauty overwhelmed  us.  The next day we had to have just a last visit as we rolled out of town.  The driver took us across the river to the unused site of the onyx tomb for some shots of sunrise with the Taj  reflected  in the water.  The kids raced along the river with guards frantically blowing their whistles… ecstatic Black-Friday shoppers racing for the perfect pix instead of the perfect gift. (Thanks Liz for the picture.)

The Taj Mahal has been described as “a poem, a vision, and a wonder.”  My favorite is David’s words describing it as a “sublimely useless” building.. . . . . a decidedly postmodern view. . . .

 

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Check the scale with the people with the visitors compared to the facade. . . .

 

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